Geothermal energy is used for electrical power production in 21 countries, and supplies significant amounts of electricity to countries such as the Philippines, where 27 percent of electricity derives from geothermal sources.
Geothermal energy is a mainstay of the Icelandic economy, and is also heavily exploited in the United States, with 43 geothermal plants. Geothermal energy is used for electric power generation and direct utilization in the United States.
Even so, this worldwide use represents only a fraction of the potential power that could be generated from geothermal resources. Geothermal energy is generally a highly localized resource, and the processes used to extract energy move at a much higher rate than the processes that restore energy into the geothermal environment.




